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National Patterns and Characteristics in Pediatric Dental Emergency Visits for Dental Conditions

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¸ð¼ºÀº, Áö¸í°ü, ÀÌÁ¦¿ì, ±èÀç°ï, ¾ç¿¬¹Ì, ·¹¹Ý³´ÅÁ, ÀÌ´ë¿ì,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¸ð¼ºÀº ( Mo Seong-Eun ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Áö¸í°ü ( Jih Myeong-Kwan ) - Chosun University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌÁ¦¿ì ( Lee Je-Woo ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
·¹¹Ý³´ÅÁ ( Le Van Nhat Thang ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Dae-Woo ) - Jeonbuk National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº 2002³âºÎÅÍ 2015³â±îÁö °Ç°­º¸Çè½É»çÆò°¡¿ø ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ëÇѹα¹ ¸¸ 20¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°ú¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ¹æ¹® Ư¼º°ú °æÇ⼺¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº ´ëÇѹα¹ Àüü Àα¸ Áß 2%ÀÎ ¾à 100¸¸ ¸íÀ» ¹«ÀÛÀ§ Ç¥º» ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ¸¸ 20¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âµé°ú ¸¸ 20¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀεé·Î ³ª´©¾î ÁÖ»óº´, ¼ºº°, Áö¿ª, ¼Òµæ¼öÁØ ¹× ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿© ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â¿¡¼­ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç ¹æ¹® ºñÀ²Àº ºñ¿Ü»ó¼º ÁÖ»óº´º¸´Ù ¿Ü»ó¼º ÁÖ»óº´¿¡¼­ ´õ ³ô°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñ¿Ü»ó¼º ÁÖ»óº´ÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÌ ¼ºÀκ¸´Ù ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÀÔÀÇ ¿¬Á¶Á÷¿° ¹× ³ó¾ç(K12.2)°ú Ä¡Àº¿° ¹× Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ(K05)¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. °í¼Òµæ °¡±¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÌ Àú¼Òµæ °¡±¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âº¸´Ù ÀÀ±Þ½Ç¿¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°ú ÀÀ±Þ Áø·áÀÇ ¿¬µµº° °æÇ⼺Àº Ç¥º» ¼ö°¡ Àû¾î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°ú¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÀÀ±Þ½Ç¿¡ ³»¿øÇϴ Ư¼ºÀ» ¼ºÀΰú ºñ±³ ¹× ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ °æÇ⼺À» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Ç¥º» ¿¬±¸ ÀÚ·á°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ÂÃãÇü ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

The purpose of this study was to investigate pediatric emergency department visits patterns and characteristics of children and adolescents under the age of 20 in South Korea from 2002 to 2015 due to dental conditions. This study used a stratified sample of approximately 1 million people from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service Database. The age, region, household income, and treatment cost were included for the patient characteristic analysis.
Pediatric patients were compared to the adult group (over 20 years old).
In children and adolescents, the rate of emergency department visits due to dental conditions was higher for traumatic conditions than for non-traumatic conditions. Children and adolescents with higher household income visited the emergency department more often than those with lower household income. The region with the highest number of children and adolescents visiting the emergency department for dental conditions was Busan (per 100,000 population).
Although this study could not confirm the annual trend of children and adolescents¡¯ dental emergency visits due to the sample size limitation, the characteristics of children and adolescents¡¯ dental emergency visits were compared with those of adults using a stratified sample.

Å°¿öµå

Dental emergency; Pediatric emergency; Retrospective study; Cohort database

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